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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """
- flask.testsuite.helpers
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Various helpers.
- :copyright: (c) 2011 by Armin Ronacher.
- :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
- """
- import os
- import flask
- import unittest
- from logging import StreamHandler
- from flask.testsuite import FlaskTestCase, catch_warnings, catch_stderr
- from werkzeug.http import parse_cache_control_header, parse_options_header
- from flask._compat import StringIO, text_type
- def has_encoding(name):
- try:
- import codecs
- codecs.lookup(name)
- return True
- except LookupError:
- return False
- class JSONTestCase(FlaskTestCase):
- def test_json_bad_requests(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/json', methods=['POST'])
- def return_json():
- return flask.jsonify(foo=text_type(flask.request.get_json()))
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.post('/json', data='malformed', content_type='application/json')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 400)
- def test_json_body_encoding(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- return flask.request.get_json()
- c = app.test_client()
- resp = c.get('/', data=u'"Hällo Wörld"'.encode('iso-8859-15'),
- content_type='application/json; charset=iso-8859-15')
- self.assert_equal(resp.data, u'Hällo Wörld'.encode('utf-8'))
- def test_jsonify(self):
- d = dict(a=23, b=42, c=[1, 2, 3])
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/kw')
- def return_kwargs():
- return flask.jsonify(**d)
- @app.route('/dict')
- def return_dict():
- return flask.jsonify(d)
- c = app.test_client()
- for url in '/kw', '/dict':
- rv = c.get(url)
- self.assert_equal(rv.mimetype, 'application/json')
- self.assert_equal(flask.json.loads(rv.data), d)
- def test_json_as_unicode(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.config['JSON_AS_ASCII'] = True
- with app.app_context():
- rv = flask.json.dumps(u'\N{SNOWMAN}')
- self.assert_equal(rv, '"\\u2603"')
- app.config['JSON_AS_ASCII'] = False
- with app.app_context():
- rv = flask.json.dumps(u'\N{SNOWMAN}')
- self.assert_equal(rv, u'"\u2603"')
- def test_json_attr(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/add', methods=['POST'])
- def add():
- json = flask.request.get_json()
- return text_type(json['a'] + json['b'])
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.post('/add', data=flask.json.dumps({'a': 1, 'b': 2}),
- content_type='application/json')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'3')
- def test_template_escaping(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- render = flask.render_template_string
- with app.test_request_context():
- rv = flask.json.htmlsafe_dumps('</script>')
- self.assert_equal(rv, u'"\\u003c/script\\u003e"')
- self.assert_equal(type(rv), text_type)
- rv = render('{{ "</script>"|tojson }}')
- self.assert_equal(rv, '"\\u003c/script\\u003e"')
- rv = render('{{ "<\0/script>"|tojson }}')
- self.assert_equal(rv, '"\\u003c\\u0000/script\\u003e"')
- rv = render('{{ "<!--<script>"|tojson }}')
- self.assert_equal(rv, '"\\u003c!--\\u003cscript\\u003e"')
- rv = render('{{ "&"|tojson }}')
- self.assert_equal(rv, '"\\u0026"')
- rv = render('{{ "\'"|tojson }}')
- self.assert_equal(rv, '"\\u0027"')
- rv = render("<a ng-data='{{ data|tojson }}'></a>",
- data={'x': ["foo", "bar", "baz'"]})
- self.assert_equal(rv,
- '<a ng-data=\'{"x": ["foo", "bar", "baz\\u0027"]}\'></a>')
- def test_json_customization(self):
- class X(object):
- def __init__(self, val):
- self.val = val
- class MyEncoder(flask.json.JSONEncoder):
- def default(self, o):
- if isinstance(o, X):
- return '<%d>' % o.val
- return flask.json.JSONEncoder.default(self, o)
- class MyDecoder(flask.json.JSONDecoder):
- def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- kwargs.setdefault('object_hook', self.object_hook)
- flask.json.JSONDecoder.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
- def object_hook(self, obj):
- if len(obj) == 1 and '_foo' in obj:
- return X(obj['_foo'])
- return obj
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- app.json_encoder = MyEncoder
- app.json_decoder = MyDecoder
- @app.route('/', methods=['POST'])
- def index():
- return flask.json.dumps(flask.request.get_json()['x'])
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.post('/', data=flask.json.dumps({
- 'x': {'_foo': 42}
- }), content_type='application/json')
- self.assertEqual(rv.data, b'"<42>"')
- def test_modified_url_encoding(self):
- class ModifiedRequest(flask.Request):
- url_charset = 'euc-kr'
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- app.request_class = ModifiedRequest
- app.url_map.charset = 'euc-kr'
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- return flask.request.args['foo']
- rv = app.test_client().get(u'/?foo=정상처리'.encode('euc-kr'))
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 200)
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, u'정상처리'.encode('utf-8'))
- if not has_encoding('euc-kr'):
- test_modified_url_encoding = None
- def test_json_key_sorting(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- self.assert_equal(app.config['JSON_SORT_KEYS'], True)
- d = dict.fromkeys(range(20), 'foo')
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- return flask.jsonify(values=d)
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.get('/')
- lines = [x.strip() for x in rv.data.strip().decode('utf-8').splitlines()]
- self.assert_equal(lines, [
- '{',
- '"values": {',
- '"0": "foo",',
- '"1": "foo",',
- '"2": "foo",',
- '"3": "foo",',
- '"4": "foo",',
- '"5": "foo",',
- '"6": "foo",',
- '"7": "foo",',
- '"8": "foo",',
- '"9": "foo",',
- '"10": "foo",',
- '"11": "foo",',
- '"12": "foo",',
- '"13": "foo",',
- '"14": "foo",',
- '"15": "foo",',
- '"16": "foo",',
- '"17": "foo",',
- '"18": "foo",',
- '"19": "foo"',
- '}',
- '}'
- ])
- class SendfileTestCase(FlaskTestCase):
- def test_send_file_regular(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- with app.test_request_context():
- rv = flask.send_file('static/index.html')
- self.assert_true(rv.direct_passthrough)
- self.assert_equal(rv.mimetype, 'text/html')
- with app.open_resource('static/index.html') as f:
- rv.direct_passthrough = False
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, f.read())
- rv.close()
- def test_send_file_xsendfile(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.use_x_sendfile = True
- with app.test_request_context():
- rv = flask.send_file('static/index.html')
- self.assert_true(rv.direct_passthrough)
- self.assert_in('x-sendfile', rv.headers)
- self.assert_equal(rv.headers['x-sendfile'],
- os.path.join(app.root_path, 'static/index.html'))
- self.assert_equal(rv.mimetype, 'text/html')
- rv.close()
- def test_send_file_object(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- with catch_warnings() as captured:
- with app.test_request_context():
- f = open(os.path.join(app.root_path, 'static/index.html'))
- rv = flask.send_file(f)
- rv.direct_passthrough = False
- with app.open_resource('static/index.html') as f:
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, f.read())
- self.assert_equal(rv.mimetype, 'text/html')
- rv.close()
- # mimetypes + etag
- self.assert_equal(len(captured), 2)
- app.use_x_sendfile = True
- with catch_warnings() as captured:
- with app.test_request_context():
- f = open(os.path.join(app.root_path, 'static/index.html'))
- rv = flask.send_file(f)
- self.assert_equal(rv.mimetype, 'text/html')
- self.assert_in('x-sendfile', rv.headers)
- self.assert_equal(rv.headers['x-sendfile'],
- os.path.join(app.root_path, 'static/index.html'))
- rv.close()
- # mimetypes + etag
- self.assert_equal(len(captured), 2)
- app.use_x_sendfile = False
- with app.test_request_context():
- with catch_warnings() as captured:
- f = StringIO('Test')
- rv = flask.send_file(f)
- rv.direct_passthrough = False
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Test')
- self.assert_equal(rv.mimetype, 'application/octet-stream')
- rv.close()
- # etags
- self.assert_equal(len(captured), 1)
- with catch_warnings() as captured:
- f = StringIO('Test')
- rv = flask.send_file(f, mimetype='text/plain')
- rv.direct_passthrough = False
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Test')
- self.assert_equal(rv.mimetype, 'text/plain')
- rv.close()
- # etags
- self.assert_equal(len(captured), 1)
- app.use_x_sendfile = True
- with catch_warnings() as captured:
- with app.test_request_context():
- f = StringIO('Test')
- rv = flask.send_file(f)
- self.assert_not_in('x-sendfile', rv.headers)
- rv.close()
- # etags
- self.assert_equal(len(captured), 1)
- def test_attachment(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- with catch_warnings() as captured:
- with app.test_request_context():
- f = open(os.path.join(app.root_path, 'static/index.html'))
- rv = flask.send_file(f, as_attachment=True)
- value, options = parse_options_header(rv.headers['Content-Disposition'])
- self.assert_equal(value, 'attachment')
- rv.close()
- # mimetypes + etag
- self.assert_equal(len(captured), 2)
- with app.test_request_context():
- self.assert_equal(options['filename'], 'index.html')
- rv = flask.send_file('static/index.html', as_attachment=True)
- value, options = parse_options_header(rv.headers['Content-Disposition'])
- self.assert_equal(value, 'attachment')
- self.assert_equal(options['filename'], 'index.html')
- rv.close()
- with app.test_request_context():
- rv = flask.send_file(StringIO('Test'), as_attachment=True,
- attachment_filename='index.txt',
- add_etags=False)
- self.assert_equal(rv.mimetype, 'text/plain')
- value, options = parse_options_header(rv.headers['Content-Disposition'])
- self.assert_equal(value, 'attachment')
- self.assert_equal(options['filename'], 'index.txt')
- rv.close()
- def test_static_file(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- # default cache timeout is 12 hours
- with app.test_request_context():
- # Test with static file handler.
- rv = app.send_static_file('index.html')
- cc = parse_cache_control_header(rv.headers['Cache-Control'])
- self.assert_equal(cc.max_age, 12 * 60 * 60)
- rv.close()
- # Test again with direct use of send_file utility.
- rv = flask.send_file('static/index.html')
- cc = parse_cache_control_header(rv.headers['Cache-Control'])
- self.assert_equal(cc.max_age, 12 * 60 * 60)
- rv.close()
- app.config['SEND_FILE_MAX_AGE_DEFAULT'] = 3600
- with app.test_request_context():
- # Test with static file handler.
- rv = app.send_static_file('index.html')
- cc = parse_cache_control_header(rv.headers['Cache-Control'])
- self.assert_equal(cc.max_age, 3600)
- rv.close()
- # Test again with direct use of send_file utility.
- rv = flask.send_file('static/index.html')
- cc = parse_cache_control_header(rv.headers['Cache-Control'])
- self.assert_equal(cc.max_age, 3600)
- rv.close()
- class StaticFileApp(flask.Flask):
- def get_send_file_max_age(self, filename):
- return 10
- app = StaticFileApp(__name__)
- with app.test_request_context():
- # Test with static file handler.
- rv = app.send_static_file('index.html')
- cc = parse_cache_control_header(rv.headers['Cache-Control'])
- self.assert_equal(cc.max_age, 10)
- rv.close()
- # Test again with direct use of send_file utility.
- rv = flask.send_file('static/index.html')
- cc = parse_cache_control_header(rv.headers['Cache-Control'])
- self.assert_equal(cc.max_age, 10)
- rv.close()
- class LoggingTestCase(FlaskTestCase):
- def test_logger_cache(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- logger1 = app.logger
- self.assert_true(app.logger is logger1)
- self.assert_equal(logger1.name, __name__)
- app.logger_name = __name__ + '/test_logger_cache'
- self.assert_true(app.logger is not logger1)
- def test_debug_log(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.debug = True
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- app.logger.warning('the standard library is dead')
- app.logger.debug('this is a debug statement')
- return ''
- @app.route('/exc')
- def exc():
- 1 // 0
- with app.test_client() as c:
- with catch_stderr() as err:
- c.get('/')
- out = err.getvalue()
- self.assert_in('WARNING in helpers [', out)
- self.assert_in(os.path.basename(__file__.rsplit('.', 1)[0] + '.py'), out)
- self.assert_in('the standard library is dead', out)
- self.assert_in('this is a debug statement', out)
- with catch_stderr() as err:
- try:
- c.get('/exc')
- except ZeroDivisionError:
- pass
- else:
- self.assert_true(False, 'debug log ate the exception')
- def test_debug_log_override(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.debug = True
- app.logger_name = 'flask_tests/test_debug_log_override'
- app.logger.level = 10
- self.assert_equal(app.logger.level, 10)
- def test_exception_logging(self):
- out = StringIO()
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.logger_name = 'flask_tests/test_exception_logging'
- app.logger.addHandler(StreamHandler(out))
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- 1 // 0
- rv = app.test_client().get('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 500)
- self.assert_in(b'Internal Server Error', rv.data)
- err = out.getvalue()
- self.assert_in('Exception on / [GET]', err)
- self.assert_in('Traceback (most recent call last):', err)
- self.assert_in('1 // 0', err)
- self.assert_in('ZeroDivisionError:', err)
- def test_processor_exceptions(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.before_request
- def before_request():
- if trigger == 'before':
- 1 // 0
- @app.after_request
- def after_request(response):
- if trigger == 'after':
- 1 // 0
- return response
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- return 'Foo'
- @app.errorhandler(500)
- def internal_server_error(e):
- return 'Hello Server Error', 500
- for trigger in 'before', 'after':
- rv = app.test_client().get('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 500)
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Hello Server Error')
- def test_url_for_with_anchor(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- return '42'
- with app.test_request_context():
- self.assert_equal(flask.url_for('index', _anchor='x y'),
- '/#x%20y')
- def test_url_for_with_scheme(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- return '42'
- with app.test_request_context():
- self.assert_equal(flask.url_for('index',
- _external=True,
- _scheme='https'),
- 'https://localhost/')
- def test_url_for_with_scheme_not_external(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- return '42'
- with app.test_request_context():
- self.assert_raises(ValueError,
- flask.url_for,
- 'index',
- _scheme='https')
- def test_url_with_method(self):
- from flask.views import MethodView
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- class MyView(MethodView):
- def get(self, id=None):
- if id is None:
- return 'List'
- return 'Get %d' % id
- def post(self):
- return 'Create'
- myview = MyView.as_view('myview')
- app.add_url_rule('/myview/', methods=['GET'],
- view_func=myview)
- app.add_url_rule('/myview/<int:id>', methods=['GET'],
- view_func=myview)
- app.add_url_rule('/myview/create', methods=['POST'],
- view_func=myview)
- with app.test_request_context():
- self.assert_equal(flask.url_for('myview', _method='GET'),
- '/myview/')
- self.assert_equal(flask.url_for('myview', id=42, _method='GET'),
- '/myview/42')
- self.assert_equal(flask.url_for('myview', _method='POST'),
- '/myview/create')
- class NoImportsTestCase(FlaskTestCase):
- """Test Flasks are created without import.
- Avoiding ``__import__`` helps create Flask instances where there are errors
- at import time. Those runtime errors will be apparent to the user soon
- enough, but tools which build Flask instances meta-programmatically benefit
- from a Flask which does not ``__import__``. Instead of importing to
- retrieve file paths or metadata on a module or package, use the pkgutil and
- imp modules in the Python standard library.
- """
- def test_name_with_import_error(self):
- try:
- flask.Flask('importerror')
- except NotImplementedError:
- self.fail('Flask(import_name) is importing import_name.')
- class StreamingTestCase(FlaskTestCase):
- def test_streaming_with_context(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- def generate():
- yield 'Hello '
- yield flask.request.args['name']
- yield '!'
- return flask.Response(flask.stream_with_context(generate()))
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.get('/?name=World')
- self.assertEqual(rv.data, b'Hello World!')
- def test_streaming_with_context_as_decorator(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- @flask.stream_with_context
- def generate():
- yield 'Hello '
- yield flask.request.args['name']
- yield '!'
- return flask.Response(generate())
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.get('/?name=World')
- self.assertEqual(rv.data, b'Hello World!')
- def test_streaming_with_context_and_custom_close(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- called = []
- class Wrapper(object):
- def __init__(self, gen):
- self._gen = gen
- def __iter__(self):
- return self
- def close(self):
- called.append(42)
- def __next__(self):
- return next(self._gen)
- next = __next__
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- def generate():
- yield 'Hello '
- yield flask.request.args['name']
- yield '!'
- return flask.Response(flask.stream_with_context(
- Wrapper(generate())))
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.get('/?name=World')
- self.assertEqual(rv.data, b'Hello World!')
- self.assertEqual(called, [42])
- def suite():
- suite = unittest.TestSuite()
- if flask.json_available:
- suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(JSONTestCase))
- suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(SendfileTestCase))
- suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(LoggingTestCase))
- suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(NoImportsTestCase))
- suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(StreamingTestCase))
- return suite
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