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- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- """
- flask.testsuite.basic
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- The basic functionality.
- :copyright: (c) 2011 by Armin Ronacher.
- :license: BSD, see LICENSE for more details.
- """
- import re
- import uuid
- import flask
- import pickle
- import unittest
- from datetime import datetime
- from threading import Thread
- from flask.testsuite import FlaskTestCase, emits_module_deprecation_warning
- from flask._compat import text_type
- from werkzeug.exceptions import BadRequest, NotFound
- from werkzeug.http import parse_date
- from werkzeug.routing import BuildError
- class BasicFunctionalityTestCase(FlaskTestCase):
- def test_options_work(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
- def index():
- return 'Hello World'
- rv = app.test_client().open('/', method='OPTIONS')
- self.assert_equal(sorted(rv.allow), ['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'POST'])
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'')
- def test_options_on_multiple_rules(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
- def index():
- return 'Hello World'
- @app.route('/', methods=['PUT'])
- def index_put():
- return 'Aha!'
- rv = app.test_client().open('/', method='OPTIONS')
- self.assert_equal(sorted(rv.allow), ['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'POST', 'PUT'])
- def test_options_handling_disabled(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- def index():
- return 'Hello World!'
- index.provide_automatic_options = False
- app.route('/')(index)
- rv = app.test_client().open('/', method='OPTIONS')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 405)
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- def index2():
- return 'Hello World!'
- index2.provide_automatic_options = True
- app.route('/', methods=['OPTIONS'])(index2)
- rv = app.test_client().open('/', method='OPTIONS')
- self.assert_equal(sorted(rv.allow), ['OPTIONS'])
- def test_request_dispatching(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- return flask.request.method
- @app.route('/more', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
- def more():
- return flask.request.method
- c = app.test_client()
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/').data, b'GET')
- rv = c.post('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 405)
- self.assert_equal(sorted(rv.allow), ['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'])
- rv = c.head('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 200)
- self.assert_false(rv.data) # head truncates
- self.assert_equal(c.post('/more').data, b'POST')
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/more').data, b'GET')
- rv = c.delete('/more')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 405)
- self.assert_equal(sorted(rv.allow), ['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'POST'])
- def test_url_mapping(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- def index():
- return flask.request.method
- def more():
- return flask.request.method
- app.add_url_rule('/', 'index', index)
- app.add_url_rule('/more', 'more', more, methods=['GET', 'POST'])
- c = app.test_client()
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/').data, b'GET')
- rv = c.post('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 405)
- self.assert_equal(sorted(rv.allow), ['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS'])
- rv = c.head('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 200)
- self.assert_false(rv.data) # head truncates
- self.assert_equal(c.post('/more').data, b'POST')
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/more').data, b'GET')
- rv = c.delete('/more')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 405)
- self.assert_equal(sorted(rv.allow), ['GET', 'HEAD', 'OPTIONS', 'POST'])
- def test_werkzeug_routing(self):
- from werkzeug.routing import Submount, Rule
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.url_map.add(Submount('/foo', [
- Rule('/bar', endpoint='bar'),
- Rule('/', endpoint='index')
- ]))
- def bar():
- return 'bar'
- def index():
- return 'index'
- app.view_functions['bar'] = bar
- app.view_functions['index'] = index
- c = app.test_client()
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/foo/').data, b'index')
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/foo/bar').data, b'bar')
- def test_endpoint_decorator(self):
- from werkzeug.routing import Submount, Rule
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.url_map.add(Submount('/foo', [
- Rule('/bar', endpoint='bar'),
- Rule('/', endpoint='index')
- ]))
- @app.endpoint('bar')
- def bar():
- return 'bar'
- @app.endpoint('index')
- def index():
- return 'index'
- c = app.test_client()
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/foo/').data, b'index')
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/foo/bar').data, b'bar')
- def test_session(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.secret_key = 'testkey'
- @app.route('/set', methods=['POST'])
- def set():
- flask.session['value'] = flask.request.form['value']
- return 'value set'
- @app.route('/get')
- def get():
- return flask.session['value']
- c = app.test_client()
- self.assert_equal(c.post('/set', data={'value': '42'}).data, b'value set')
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/get').data, b'42')
- def test_session_using_server_name(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.config.update(
- SECRET_KEY='foo',
- SERVER_NAME='example.com'
- )
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- flask.session['testing'] = 42
- return 'Hello World'
- rv = app.test_client().get('/', 'http://example.com/')
- self.assert_in('domain=.example.com', rv.headers['set-cookie'].lower())
- self.assert_in('httponly', rv.headers['set-cookie'].lower())
- def test_session_using_server_name_and_port(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.config.update(
- SECRET_KEY='foo',
- SERVER_NAME='example.com:8080'
- )
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- flask.session['testing'] = 42
- return 'Hello World'
- rv = app.test_client().get('/', 'http://example.com:8080/')
- self.assert_in('domain=.example.com', rv.headers['set-cookie'].lower())
- self.assert_in('httponly', rv.headers['set-cookie'].lower())
- def test_session_using_server_name_port_and_path(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.config.update(
- SECRET_KEY='foo',
- SERVER_NAME='example.com:8080',
- APPLICATION_ROOT='/foo'
- )
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- flask.session['testing'] = 42
- return 'Hello World'
- rv = app.test_client().get('/', 'http://example.com:8080/foo')
- self.assert_in('domain=example.com', rv.headers['set-cookie'].lower())
- self.assert_in('path=/foo', rv.headers['set-cookie'].lower())
- self.assert_in('httponly', rv.headers['set-cookie'].lower())
- def test_session_using_application_root(self):
- class PrefixPathMiddleware(object):
- def __init__(self, app, prefix):
- self.app = app
- self.prefix = prefix
- def __call__(self, environ, start_response):
- environ['SCRIPT_NAME'] = self.prefix
- return self.app(environ, start_response)
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.wsgi_app = PrefixPathMiddleware(app.wsgi_app, '/bar')
- app.config.update(
- SECRET_KEY='foo',
- APPLICATION_ROOT='/bar'
- )
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- flask.session['testing'] = 42
- return 'Hello World'
- rv = app.test_client().get('/', 'http://example.com:8080/')
- self.assert_in('path=/bar', rv.headers['set-cookie'].lower())
- def test_session_using_session_settings(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.config.update(
- SECRET_KEY='foo',
- SERVER_NAME='www.example.com:8080',
- APPLICATION_ROOT='/test',
- SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN='.example.com',
- SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY=False,
- SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE=True,
- SESSION_COOKIE_PATH='/'
- )
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- flask.session['testing'] = 42
- return 'Hello World'
- rv = app.test_client().get('/', 'http://www.example.com:8080/test/')
- cookie = rv.headers['set-cookie'].lower()
- self.assert_in('domain=.example.com', cookie)
- self.assert_in('path=/', cookie)
- self.assert_in('secure', cookie)
- self.assert_not_in('httponly', cookie)
- def test_missing_session(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- def expect_exception(f, *args, **kwargs):
- try:
- f(*args, **kwargs)
- except RuntimeError as e:
- self.assert_true(e.args and 'session is unavailable' in e.args[0])
- else:
- self.assert_true(False, 'expected exception')
- with app.test_request_context():
- self.assert_true(flask.session.get('missing_key') is None)
- expect_exception(flask.session.__setitem__, 'foo', 42)
- expect_exception(flask.session.pop, 'foo')
- def test_session_expiration(self):
- permanent = True
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.secret_key = 'testkey'
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- flask.session['test'] = 42
- flask.session.permanent = permanent
- return ''
- @app.route('/test')
- def test():
- return text_type(flask.session.permanent)
- client = app.test_client()
- rv = client.get('/')
- self.assert_in('set-cookie', rv.headers)
- match = re.search(r'\bexpires=([^;]+)(?i)', rv.headers['set-cookie'])
- expires = parse_date(match.group())
- expected = datetime.utcnow() + app.permanent_session_lifetime
- self.assert_equal(expires.year, expected.year)
- self.assert_equal(expires.month, expected.month)
- self.assert_equal(expires.day, expected.day)
- rv = client.get('/test')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'True')
- permanent = False
- rv = app.test_client().get('/')
- self.assert_in('set-cookie', rv.headers)
- match = re.search(r'\bexpires=([^;]+)', rv.headers['set-cookie'])
- self.assert_true(match is None)
- def test_session_stored_last(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.secret_key = 'development-key'
- app.testing = True
- @app.after_request
- def modify_session(response):
- flask.session['foo'] = 42
- return response
- @app.route('/')
- def dump_session_contents():
- return repr(flask.session.get('foo'))
- c = app.test_client()
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/').data, b'None')
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/').data, b'42')
- def test_session_special_types(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.secret_key = 'development-key'
- app.testing = True
- now = datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0)
- the_uuid = uuid.uuid4()
- @app.after_request
- def modify_session(response):
- flask.session['m'] = flask.Markup('Hello!')
- flask.session['u'] = the_uuid
- flask.session['dt'] = now
- flask.session['b'] = b'\xff'
- flask.session['t'] = (1, 2, 3)
- return response
- @app.route('/')
- def dump_session_contents():
- return pickle.dumps(dict(flask.session))
- c = app.test_client()
- c.get('/')
- rv = pickle.loads(c.get('/').data)
- self.assert_equal(rv['m'], flask.Markup('Hello!'))
- self.assert_equal(type(rv['m']), flask.Markup)
- self.assert_equal(rv['dt'], now)
- self.assert_equal(rv['u'], the_uuid)
- self.assert_equal(rv['b'], b'\xff')
- self.assert_equal(type(rv['b']), bytes)
- self.assert_equal(rv['t'], (1, 2, 3))
- def test_flashes(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.secret_key = 'testkey'
- with app.test_request_context():
- self.assert_false(flask.session.modified)
- flask.flash('Zap')
- flask.session.modified = False
- flask.flash('Zip')
- self.assert_true(flask.session.modified)
- self.assert_equal(list(flask.get_flashed_messages()), ['Zap', 'Zip'])
- def test_extended_flashing(self):
- # Be sure app.testing=True below, else tests can fail silently.
- #
- # Specifically, if app.testing is not set to True, the AssertionErrors
- # in the view functions will cause a 500 response to the test client
- # instead of propagating exceptions.
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.secret_key = 'testkey'
- app.testing = True
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- flask.flash(u'Hello World')
- flask.flash(u'Hello World', 'error')
- flask.flash(flask.Markup(u'<em>Testing</em>'), 'warning')
- return ''
- @app.route('/test/')
- def test():
- messages = flask.get_flashed_messages()
- self.assert_equal(len(messages), 3)
- self.assert_equal(messages[0], u'Hello World')
- self.assert_equal(messages[1], u'Hello World')
- self.assert_equal(messages[2], flask.Markup(u'<em>Testing</em>'))
- return ''
- @app.route('/test_with_categories/')
- def test_with_categories():
- messages = flask.get_flashed_messages(with_categories=True)
- self.assert_equal(len(messages), 3)
- self.assert_equal(messages[0], ('message', u'Hello World'))
- self.assert_equal(messages[1], ('error', u'Hello World'))
- self.assert_equal(messages[2], ('warning', flask.Markup(u'<em>Testing</em>')))
- return ''
- @app.route('/test_filter/')
- def test_filter():
- messages = flask.get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['message'], with_categories=True)
- self.assert_equal(len(messages), 1)
- self.assert_equal(messages[0], ('message', u'Hello World'))
- return ''
- @app.route('/test_filters/')
- def test_filters():
- messages = flask.get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['message', 'warning'], with_categories=True)
- self.assert_equal(len(messages), 2)
- self.assert_equal(messages[0], ('message', u'Hello World'))
- self.assert_equal(messages[1], ('warning', flask.Markup(u'<em>Testing</em>')))
- return ''
- @app.route('/test_filters_without_returning_categories/')
- def test_filters2():
- messages = flask.get_flashed_messages(category_filter=['message', 'warning'])
- self.assert_equal(len(messages), 2)
- self.assert_equal(messages[0], u'Hello World')
- self.assert_equal(messages[1], flask.Markup(u'<em>Testing</em>'))
- return ''
- # Create new test client on each test to clean flashed messages.
- c = app.test_client()
- c.get('/')
- c.get('/test/')
- c = app.test_client()
- c.get('/')
- c.get('/test_with_categories/')
- c = app.test_client()
- c.get('/')
- c.get('/test_filter/')
- c = app.test_client()
- c.get('/')
- c.get('/test_filters/')
- c = app.test_client()
- c.get('/')
- c.get('/test_filters_without_returning_categories/')
- def test_request_processing(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- evts = []
- @app.before_request
- def before_request():
- evts.append('before')
- @app.after_request
- def after_request(response):
- response.data += b'|after'
- evts.append('after')
- return response
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- self.assert_in('before', evts)
- self.assert_not_in('after', evts)
- return 'request'
- self.assert_not_in('after', evts)
- rv = app.test_client().get('/').data
- self.assert_in('after', evts)
- self.assert_equal(rv, b'request|after')
- def test_after_request_processing(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- @flask.after_this_request
- def foo(response):
- response.headers['X-Foo'] = 'a header'
- return response
- return 'Test'
- c = app.test_client()
- resp = c.get('/')
- self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, 200)
- self.assertEqual(resp.headers['X-Foo'], 'a header')
- def test_teardown_request_handler(self):
- called = []
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.teardown_request
- def teardown_request(exc):
- called.append(True)
- return "Ignored"
- @app.route('/')
- def root():
- return "Response"
- rv = app.test_client().get('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 200)
- self.assert_in(b'Response', rv.data)
- self.assert_equal(len(called), 1)
- def test_teardown_request_handler_debug_mode(self):
- called = []
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- @app.teardown_request
- def teardown_request(exc):
- called.append(True)
- return "Ignored"
- @app.route('/')
- def root():
- return "Response"
- rv = app.test_client().get('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 200)
- self.assert_in(b'Response', rv.data)
- self.assert_equal(len(called), 1)
- def test_teardown_request_handler_error(self):
- called = []
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.teardown_request
- def teardown_request1(exc):
- self.assert_equal(type(exc), ZeroDivisionError)
- called.append(True)
- # This raises a new error and blows away sys.exc_info(), so we can
- # test that all teardown_requests get passed the same original
- # exception.
- try:
- raise TypeError()
- except:
- pass
- @app.teardown_request
- def teardown_request2(exc):
- self.assert_equal(type(exc), ZeroDivisionError)
- called.append(True)
- # This raises a new error and blows away sys.exc_info(), so we can
- # test that all teardown_requests get passed the same original
- # exception.
- try:
- raise TypeError()
- except:
- pass
- @app.route('/')
- def fails():
- 1 // 0
- rv = app.test_client().get('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 500)
- self.assert_in(b'Internal Server Error', rv.data)
- self.assert_equal(len(called), 2)
- def test_before_after_request_order(self):
- called = []
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.before_request
- def before1():
- called.append(1)
- @app.before_request
- def before2():
- called.append(2)
- @app.after_request
- def after1(response):
- called.append(4)
- return response
- @app.after_request
- def after2(response):
- called.append(3)
- return response
- @app.teardown_request
- def finish1(exc):
- called.append(6)
- @app.teardown_request
- def finish2(exc):
- called.append(5)
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- return '42'
- rv = app.test_client().get('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'42')
- self.assert_equal(called, [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6])
- def test_error_handling(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.errorhandler(404)
- def not_found(e):
- return 'not found', 404
- @app.errorhandler(500)
- def internal_server_error(e):
- return 'internal server error', 500
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- flask.abort(404)
- @app.route('/error')
- def error():
- 1 // 0
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.get('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 404)
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'not found')
- rv = c.get('/error')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 500)
- self.assert_equal(b'internal server error', rv.data)
- def test_before_request_and_routing_errors(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.before_request
- def attach_something():
- flask.g.something = 'value'
- @app.errorhandler(404)
- def return_something(error):
- return flask.g.something, 404
- rv = app.test_client().get('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 404)
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'value')
- def test_user_error_handling(self):
- class MyException(Exception):
- pass
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.errorhandler(MyException)
- def handle_my_exception(e):
- self.assert_true(isinstance(e, MyException))
- return '42'
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- raise MyException()
- c = app.test_client()
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/').data, b'42')
- def test_trapping_of_bad_request_key_errors(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- @app.route('/fail')
- def fail():
- flask.request.form['missing_key']
- c = app.test_client()
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/fail').status_code, 400)
- app.config['TRAP_BAD_REQUEST_ERRORS'] = True
- c = app.test_client()
- try:
- c.get('/fail')
- except KeyError as e:
- self.assert_true(isinstance(e, BadRequest))
- else:
- self.fail('Expected exception')
- def test_trapping_of_all_http_exceptions(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- app.config['TRAP_HTTP_EXCEPTIONS'] = True
- @app.route('/fail')
- def fail():
- flask.abort(404)
- c = app.test_client()
- try:
- c.get('/fail')
- except NotFound as e:
- pass
- else:
- self.fail('Expected exception')
- def test_enctype_debug_helper(self):
- from flask.debughelpers import DebugFilesKeyError
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.debug = True
- @app.route('/fail', methods=['POST'])
- def index():
- return flask.request.files['foo'].filename
- # with statement is important because we leave an exception on the
- # stack otherwise and we want to ensure that this is not the case
- # to not negatively affect other tests.
- with app.test_client() as c:
- try:
- c.post('/fail', data={'foo': 'index.txt'})
- except DebugFilesKeyError as e:
- self.assert_in('no file contents were transmitted', str(e))
- self.assert_in('This was submitted: "index.txt"', str(e))
- else:
- self.fail('Expected exception')
- def test_response_creation(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/unicode')
- def from_unicode():
- return u'Hällo Wörld'
- @app.route('/string')
- def from_string():
- return u'Hällo Wörld'.encode('utf-8')
- @app.route('/args')
- def from_tuple():
- return 'Meh', 400, {
- 'X-Foo': 'Testing',
- 'Content-Type': 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
- }
- c = app.test_client()
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/unicode').data, u'Hällo Wörld'.encode('utf-8'))
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/string').data, u'Hällo Wörld'.encode('utf-8'))
- rv = c.get('/args')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Meh')
- self.assert_equal(rv.headers['X-Foo'], 'Testing')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 400)
- self.assert_equal(rv.mimetype, 'text/plain')
- def test_make_response(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- with app.test_request_context():
- rv = flask.make_response()
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 200)
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'')
- self.assert_equal(rv.mimetype, 'text/html')
- rv = flask.make_response('Awesome')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 200)
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Awesome')
- self.assert_equal(rv.mimetype, 'text/html')
- rv = flask.make_response('W00t', 404)
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 404)
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'W00t')
- self.assert_equal(rv.mimetype, 'text/html')
- def test_make_response_with_response_instance(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- with app.test_request_context():
- rv = flask.make_response(
- flask.jsonify({'msg': 'W00t'}), 400)
- self.assertEqual(rv.status_code, 400)
- self.assertEqual(rv.data, b'{\n "msg": "W00t"\n}')
- self.assertEqual(rv.mimetype, 'application/json')
- rv = flask.make_response(
- flask.Response(''), 400)
- self.assertEqual(rv.status_code, 400)
- self.assertEqual(rv.data, b'')
- self.assertEqual(rv.mimetype, 'text/html')
- rv = flask.make_response(
- flask.Response('', headers={'Content-Type': 'text/html'}),
- 400, [('X-Foo', 'bar')])
- self.assertEqual(rv.status_code, 400)
- self.assertEqual(rv.headers['Content-Type'], 'text/html')
- self.assertEqual(rv.headers['X-Foo'], 'bar')
- def test_url_generation(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/hello/<name>', methods=['POST'])
- def hello():
- pass
- with app.test_request_context():
- self.assert_equal(flask.url_for('hello', name='test x'), '/hello/test%20x')
- self.assert_equal(flask.url_for('hello', name='test x', _external=True),
- 'http://localhost/hello/test%20x')
- def test_build_error_handler(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- # Test base case, a URL which results in a BuildError.
- with app.test_request_context():
- self.assertRaises(BuildError, flask.url_for, 'spam')
- # Verify the error is re-raised if not the current exception.
- try:
- with app.test_request_context():
- flask.url_for('spam')
- except BuildError as err:
- error = err
- try:
- raise RuntimeError('Test case where BuildError is not current.')
- except RuntimeError:
- self.assertRaises(BuildError, app.handle_url_build_error, error, 'spam', {})
- # Test a custom handler.
- def handler(error, endpoint, values):
- # Just a test.
- return '/test_handler/'
- app.url_build_error_handlers.append(handler)
- with app.test_request_context():
- self.assert_equal(flask.url_for('spam'), '/test_handler/')
- def test_custom_converters(self):
- from werkzeug.routing import BaseConverter
- class ListConverter(BaseConverter):
- def to_python(self, value):
- return value.split(',')
- def to_url(self, value):
- base_to_url = super(ListConverter, self).to_url
- return ','.join(base_to_url(x) for x in value)
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.url_map.converters['list'] = ListConverter
- @app.route('/<list:args>')
- def index(args):
- return '|'.join(args)
- c = app.test_client()
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/1,2,3').data, b'1|2|3')
- def test_static_files(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- rv = app.test_client().get('/static/index.html')
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 200)
- self.assert_equal(rv.data.strip(), b'<h1>Hello World!</h1>')
- with app.test_request_context():
- self.assert_equal(flask.url_for('static', filename='index.html'),
- '/static/index.html')
- rv.close()
- def test_none_response(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/')
- def test():
- return None
- try:
- app.test_client().get('/')
- except ValueError as e:
- self.assert_equal(str(e), 'View function did not return a response')
- pass
- else:
- self.assert_true("Expected ValueError")
- def test_request_locals(self):
- self.assert_equal(repr(flask.g), '<LocalProxy unbound>')
- self.assertFalse(flask.g)
- def test_test_app_proper_environ(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.config.update(
- SERVER_NAME='localhost.localdomain:5000'
- )
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- return 'Foo'
- @app.route('/', subdomain='foo')
- def subdomain():
- return 'Foo SubDomain'
- rv = app.test_client().get('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Foo')
- rv = app.test_client().get('/', 'http://localhost.localdomain:5000')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Foo')
- rv = app.test_client().get('/', 'https://localhost.localdomain:5000')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Foo')
- app.config.update(SERVER_NAME='localhost.localdomain')
- rv = app.test_client().get('/', 'https://localhost.localdomain')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Foo')
- try:
- app.config.update(SERVER_NAME='localhost.localdomain:443')
- rv = app.test_client().get('/', 'https://localhost.localdomain')
- # Werkzeug 0.8
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 404)
- except ValueError as e:
- # Werkzeug 0.7
- self.assert_equal(str(e), "the server name provided " +
- "('localhost.localdomain:443') does not match the " + \
- "server name from the WSGI environment ('localhost.localdomain')")
- try:
- app.config.update(SERVER_NAME='localhost.localdomain')
- rv = app.test_client().get('/', 'http://foo.localhost')
- # Werkzeug 0.8
- self.assert_equal(rv.status_code, 404)
- except ValueError as e:
- # Werkzeug 0.7
- self.assert_equal(str(e), "the server name provided " + \
- "('localhost.localdomain') does not match the " + \
- "server name from the WSGI environment ('foo.localhost')")
- rv = app.test_client().get('/', 'http://foo.localhost.localdomain')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Foo SubDomain')
- def test_exception_propagation(self):
- def apprunner(configkey):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- 1 // 0
- c = app.test_client()
- if config_key is not None:
- app.config[config_key] = True
- try:
- resp = c.get('/')
- except Exception:
- pass
- else:
- self.fail('expected exception')
- else:
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/').status_code, 500)
- # we have to run this test in an isolated thread because if the
- # debug flag is set to true and an exception happens the context is
- # not torn down. This causes other tests that run after this fail
- # when they expect no exception on the stack.
- for config_key in 'TESTING', 'PROPAGATE_EXCEPTIONS', 'DEBUG', None:
- t = Thread(target=apprunner, args=(config_key,))
- t.start()
- t.join()
- def test_max_content_length(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.config['MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH'] = 64
- @app.before_request
- def always_first():
- flask.request.form['myfile']
- self.assert_true(False)
- @app.route('/accept', methods=['POST'])
- def accept_file():
- flask.request.form['myfile']
- self.assert_true(False)
- @app.errorhandler(413)
- def catcher(error):
- return '42'
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.post('/accept', data={'myfile': 'foo' * 100})
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'42')
- def test_url_processors(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.url_defaults
- def add_language_code(endpoint, values):
- if flask.g.lang_code is not None and \
- app.url_map.is_endpoint_expecting(endpoint, 'lang_code'):
- values.setdefault('lang_code', flask.g.lang_code)
- @app.url_value_preprocessor
- def pull_lang_code(endpoint, values):
- flask.g.lang_code = values.pop('lang_code', None)
- @app.route('/<lang_code>/')
- def index():
- return flask.url_for('about')
- @app.route('/<lang_code>/about')
- def about():
- return flask.url_for('something_else')
- @app.route('/foo')
- def something_else():
- return flask.url_for('about', lang_code='en')
- c = app.test_client()
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/de/').data, b'/de/about')
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/de/about').data, b'/foo')
- self.assert_equal(c.get('/foo').data, b'/en/about')
- def test_inject_blueprint_url_defaults(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- bp = flask.Blueprint('foo.bar.baz', __name__,
- template_folder='template')
- @bp.url_defaults
- def bp_defaults(endpoint, values):
- values['page'] = 'login'
- @bp.route('/<page>')
- def view(page): pass
- app.register_blueprint(bp)
- values = dict()
- app.inject_url_defaults('foo.bar.baz.view', values)
- expected = dict(page='login')
- self.assert_equal(values, expected)
- with app.test_request_context('/somepage'):
- url = flask.url_for('foo.bar.baz.view')
- expected = '/login'
- self.assert_equal(url, expected)
- def test_nonascii_pathinfo(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- @app.route(u'/киртест')
- def index():
- return 'Hello World!'
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.get(u'/киртест')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Hello World!')
- def test_debug_mode_complains_after_first_request(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.debug = True
- @app.route('/')
- def index():
- return 'Awesome'
- self.assert_false(app.got_first_request)
- self.assert_equal(app.test_client().get('/').data, b'Awesome')
- try:
- @app.route('/foo')
- def broken():
- return 'Meh'
- except AssertionError as e:
- self.assert_in('A setup function was called', str(e))
- else:
- self.fail('Expected exception')
- app.debug = False
- @app.route('/foo')
- def working():
- return 'Meh'
- self.assert_equal(app.test_client().get('/foo').data, b'Meh')
- self.assert_true(app.got_first_request)
- def test_before_first_request_functions(self):
- got = []
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.before_first_request
- def foo():
- got.append(42)
- c = app.test_client()
- c.get('/')
- self.assert_equal(got, [42])
- c.get('/')
- self.assert_equal(got, [42])
- self.assert_true(app.got_first_request)
- def test_routing_redirect_debugging(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.debug = True
- @app.route('/foo/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
- def foo():
- return 'success'
- with app.test_client() as c:
- try:
- c.post('/foo', data={})
- except AssertionError as e:
- self.assert_in('http://localhost/foo/', str(e))
- self.assert_in('Make sure to directly send your POST-request '
- 'to this URL', str(e))
- else:
- self.fail('Expected exception')
- rv = c.get('/foo', data={}, follow_redirects=True)
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'success')
- app.debug = False
- with app.test_client() as c:
- rv = c.post('/foo', data={}, follow_redirects=True)
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'success')
- def test_route_decorator_custom_endpoint(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.debug = True
- @app.route('/foo/')
- def foo():
- return flask.request.endpoint
- @app.route('/bar/', endpoint='bar')
- def for_bar():
- return flask.request.endpoint
- @app.route('/bar/123', endpoint='123')
- def for_bar_foo():
- return flask.request.endpoint
- with app.test_request_context():
- assert flask.url_for('foo') == '/foo/'
- assert flask.url_for('bar') == '/bar/'
- assert flask.url_for('123') == '/bar/123'
- c = app.test_client()
- self.assertEqual(c.get('/foo/').data, b'foo')
- self.assertEqual(c.get('/bar/').data, b'bar')
- self.assertEqual(c.get('/bar/123').data, b'123')
- def test_preserve_only_once(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.debug = True
- @app.route('/fail')
- def fail_func():
- 1 // 0
- c = app.test_client()
- for x in range(3):
- with self.assert_raises(ZeroDivisionError):
- c.get('/fail')
- self.assert_true(flask._request_ctx_stack.top is not None)
- self.assert_true(flask._app_ctx_stack.top is not None)
- # implicit appctx disappears too
- flask._request_ctx_stack.top.pop()
- self.assert_true(flask._request_ctx_stack.top is None)
- self.assert_true(flask._app_ctx_stack.top is None)
- def test_preserve_remembers_exception(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.debug = True
- errors = []
- @app.route('/fail')
- def fail_func():
- 1 // 0
- @app.route('/success')
- def success_func():
- return 'Okay'
- @app.teardown_request
- def teardown_handler(exc):
- errors.append(exc)
- c = app.test_client()
- # After this failure we did not yet call the teardown handler
- with self.assert_raises(ZeroDivisionError):
- c.get('/fail')
- self.assert_equal(errors, [])
- # But this request triggers it, and it's an error
- c.get('/success')
- self.assert_equal(len(errors), 2)
- self.assert_true(isinstance(errors[0], ZeroDivisionError))
- # At this point another request does nothing.
- c.get('/success')
- self.assert_equal(len(errors), 3)
- self.assert_equal(errors[1], None)
- def test_get_method_on_g(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- with app.app_context():
- self.assert_equal(flask.g.get('x'), None)
- self.assert_equal(flask.g.get('x', 11), 11)
- flask.g.x = 42
- self.assert_equal(flask.g.get('x'), 42)
- self.assert_equal(flask.g.x, 42)
- def test_g_iteration_protocol(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.testing = True
- with app.app_context():
- flask.g.foo = 23
- flask.g.bar = 42
- self.assert_equal('foo' in flask.g, True)
- self.assert_equal('foos' in flask.g, False)
- self.assert_equal(sorted(flask.g), ['bar', 'foo'])
- class SubdomainTestCase(FlaskTestCase):
- def test_basic_support(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.config['SERVER_NAME'] = 'localhost'
- @app.route('/')
- def normal_index():
- return 'normal index'
- @app.route('/', subdomain='test')
- def test_index():
- return 'test index'
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.get('/', 'http://localhost/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'normal index')
- rv = c.get('/', 'http://test.localhost/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'test index')
- @emits_module_deprecation_warning
- def test_module_static_path_subdomain(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.config['SERVER_NAME'] = 'example.com'
- from subdomaintestmodule import mod
- app.register_module(mod)
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.get('/static/hello.txt', 'http://foo.example.com/')
- rv.direct_passthrough = False
- self.assert_equal(rv.data.strip(), b'Hello Subdomain')
- rv.close()
- def test_subdomain_matching(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.config['SERVER_NAME'] = 'localhost'
- @app.route('/', subdomain='<user>')
- def index(user):
- return 'index for %s' % user
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.get('/', 'http://mitsuhiko.localhost/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'index for mitsuhiko')
- def test_subdomain_matching_with_ports(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- app.config['SERVER_NAME'] = 'localhost:3000'
- @app.route('/', subdomain='<user>')
- def index(user):
- return 'index for %s' % user
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.get('/', 'http://mitsuhiko.localhost:3000/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'index for mitsuhiko')
- @emits_module_deprecation_warning
- def test_module_subdomain_support(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- mod = flask.Module(__name__, 'test', subdomain='testing')
- app.config['SERVER_NAME'] = 'localhost'
- @mod.route('/test')
- def test():
- return 'Test'
- @mod.route('/outside', subdomain='xtesting')
- def bar():
- return 'Outside'
- app.register_module(mod)
- c = app.test_client()
- rv = c.get('/test', 'http://testing.localhost/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Test')
- rv = c.get('/outside', 'http://xtesting.localhost/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'Outside')
- def test_multi_route_rules(self):
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- @app.route('/')
- @app.route('/<test>/')
- def index(test='a'):
- return test
- rv = app.test_client().open('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'a')
- rv = app.test_client().open('/b/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'b')
- def test_multi_route_class_views(self):
- class View(object):
- def __init__(self, app):
- app.add_url_rule('/', 'index', self.index)
- app.add_url_rule('/<test>/', 'index', self.index)
- def index(self, test='a'):
- return test
- app = flask.Flask(__name__)
- _ = View(app)
- rv = app.test_client().open('/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'a')
- rv = app.test_client().open('/b/')
- self.assert_equal(rv.data, b'b')
- def suite():
- suite = unittest.TestSuite()
- suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(BasicFunctionalityTestCase))
- suite.addTest(unittest.makeSuite(SubdomainTestCase))
- return suite
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